{"product_id":"felpa-icon-2026","title":"Felpa Icon 2026 Nera e Oro – Streetwear Premium Uomo","description":"\u0026lt;p\u0026gt;Felpa Icon 2026 nera e oro in morbido cotone. Design sofisticato e iconico, comfort superiore per un look streetwear senza tempo.\u0026lt;\/p\u0026gt;\u0026lt;ul\u0026gt;\u0026lt;li\u0026gt;Brand: Icon\u0026lt;\/li\u0026gt;\u0026lt;li\u0026gt;Colore: Nero e oro\u0026lt;\/li\u0026gt;\u0026lt;li\u0026gt;Materiale: Cotone morbido\u0026lt;\/li\u0026gt;\u0026lt;li\u0026gt;Design 2026\u0026lt;\/li\u0026gt;\u0026lt;li\u0026gt;Disponibile dalla S alla XXL\u0026lt;\/li\u0026gt;\u0026lt;\/ul\u0026gt;","brand":"Stronger","offers":[{"title":"S","offer_id":57368151621957,"sku":null,"price":64.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"M","offer_id":57368151654725,"sku":null,"price":64.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"L","offer_id":57368151687493,"sku":null,"price":64.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Xl","offer_id":57368151720261,"sku":null,"price":64.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Xxl","offer_id":57368151753029,"sku":null,"price":64.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0974\/0684\/5253\/files\/rn-image_picker_lib_temp_bf4499d4-92d2-4b96-875f-36afcddaee23.png?v=1774038784","url":"https:\/\/www.strongerstore.it\/products\/felpa-icon-2026","provider":"Stronger","version":"1.0","type":"link"}